Ethics Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Ethics Assignment - Essay Example This is the salient issue for Rockwood's suit against Becton Dickinson: The distinction between rights and responsibilities. Case Facts Rockwood's suit against Dickinson has a long history, but the issue is simple. Dickinson did not create a wide enough range of sizes for their patented product, causing hospitals to instead embrace unsafe practices with needlepricking instead of the Dickinson safety syringe. Rockwood alleges that doing so led directly and predictably to injury. The legal issues behind this are obviously complex, but the ethical issues are possible to discuss. The assumptions behind the allegation of Dickinsons' liability are clear. Ethical Issues Issues at stake here are 1. Public health. It's not just that Rockwood got sick, but she got sick with a communicable disease. 2. Corporate strategy. Corporations need to pursue a wide range of strategies in the marketplace without fear of eventual suing simply because they didn't offer a product. 3. The bounds of the law. L aw should only be able to go so far in legislating morality. Ethical Dilemma Should the Court violate Dickinson's potential right to pursue their product array as they see fit, or should they take them to task for failing to protect Rockwood? Analysis A rights-based analysis would deliver differing opinions depending on the rights they enshrine. Someone emphasizing rights to life, health or responsible treatment might argue that Rockwood not only has a right to pursue a suit and receive compensation but also an obligation to do so. But many rights-based analyses such as market libertarians' analyses would emphasize the rights of the company to provide the services they wish. Advocates like Milton Friedman, Nozick and Murray Rothbard would argue that Dickinson had made a calculation, even if misguided or potentially immoral or callous, that they would not provide the services and goods they created with their own hard work in a particular fashion. This is their inviolable right, in t his view, and thus they cannot be sued or brought to task legally in any fashion. Dickinson was satisfying their only obligation worth discussing: The obligation to their shareholders. Under this view, an individual has absolute control over their labor and property. Whatever they made under conditions of justice (e.g. no theft, fraud or embezzlement) is theirs. Dickinson had no responsibility to provide a different product. It is absurd to take them to court for not providing a product! They did no wrong and in fact performed their duty: Enlarging market share for shareholders. A utilitarian analysis, on the other hand, would point out that what Dickinson did was not in the interest of the greatest good for the greatest number. Dickinson had no compelling reason: They could have made more money by providing their safety needles in different sizes. The court should rule in the favor of Rockwood, in the utilitarian view, as a matter of social policy and justice: What Dickinson did wa s unethical and inappropriate. A utilitarian might end up admitting that, under the law, Rockwood had no case, but still argue that Dickinson had committed wrong. Distributive justice is concerned with the distribution of goods across society

The benefits and necessity of bilingual education in schools and Essay

The benefits and necessity of bilingual education in schools and universities - Essay Example The debate on bilingual education has been something that has been ongoing since the 1960s when the equality of different Minority groups in the United States was first asserted.This is because there were many American citizens who could not speak fluent English,but were quite fluent in other languages such as Spanish and FrenchToday there are many schools that champion the case of bilingual education. In some of such schools, the students are in English as well as their native languages. Comprehending the disadvantages as well as advantages of a bilingual education can help people to develop an impartial perspective on the necessity of giving the educational system a bilingual structure. While many people may think bilingual education is ineffective and unnecessary, I have discovered it to be otherwise. Why Bilingual Education is Unnecessary. There are many people who feel that the bilingual system of education will not be beneficial for English speakers in the long run. For example , in English speaking nations, there are people who feel that adopting a bilingual system will compromise the students’ grasp of the English language. To others, it appears that adopting a bilingual system is giving too much power to foreign elements within their own nation (Sizeron). To them, the effort to become a part of the society lies with the foreigners who relocate to English speaking nations. The citizens of an English speaking nation should not be inconvenienced in different ways in order to make foreigners feel that they are accepted by society. Another reason why some people may be against bilingual education in their schools is because they do not wish to be forced to start learning new languages. Bilingual education systems inevitably result in a larger fraction of citizens who speak two languages clearly. From there, it is quite easy for the reigning government to make the decision that it will have an additional national language. This means that it is not jus t the students who will be compelled to learn the new language. The English speaking citizens of the nation will also be compelled to learn the new language in order to be able to navigate around public systems that may start operating in two different languages. Not all people are talented and able to learn other languages easily. For many people, learning a new language is quite a difficult undertaking. Another reason why some people oppose the structuring of a bilingual educational system is that it might cost more than can be dedicated to expanding a nation’s educational system. Using different languages in different nations, states, or cities in the same region means that there will have to be different facilities to cater for the speakers of all languages. This will also further strain the educational systems of most countries which do not even fully cover the existing programs (National Latino Children’s Institute). Opponents of the bilingual educational system also often stress that children may be confused if they are suddenly required to start speaking different languages and master all of them. From their point of view, subjects such as English can only be mastered through the ‘immersion’ method. This means that the student has to have the opportunity to speak this language in all settings in order to become accustomed to it. Introducing a new language means that students will have to learn two languages concurrently. This could mean that none of the languages become well mastered. Why Bilingual Education is Necessary. According to the proponents of bilingual education, there are many reasons why bilingual educational systems are beneficial both for students as well as the general society. In addition to allowing children to develop a feeling for cultural pluralism, there are academic as well as cultural benefits associated with speaking two languages right from childhood. According to a research documented by